🤟VIMP- DO OR DIE ( For bio students )🤟

 🤟VIMP- DO OR DIE  ( For bio students )🤟

✌️IMP OF PLANT KINGDOM✌️

👉Isogamous sexual reproduction in algae- Ulothrix (flagellated)

Spirogyra (non-flagellated)

👉Anisogamous sexual reproduction in algae- Udorina

👉Oogamous sexual reproduction in algae- Volvox, Fucus

👉Algin- Brown Algae

👉Carragreen - Red Algae

👉Agar- Gelidium, Gracilaria

(Red algae)

👉Motile asexual spores in algae- Zoospores

👉Laminarin, Mannitol- Complex carbohydrates of Brown algae

👉Fucoxanthin- Brown Algae

👉Phycoerythrin- Red Algae

👉Floridean Starch Found in Red algae, similar to amylopectin and glycogen

👉The main plant body is a gametophyte- Bryophytes

👉Peat- Sphagnum

👉Microphylls- Selaginella

👉Macrophylls- Fern

🌀 Enzyme Release from Small Intestine

➡️Trick ➨ SMELL

➨ S - Sucrase

➨ M- Maltase

➨ E- Erepsin

➨ L - Lactase

 ➨L- Lipase

🎸 #keep_sharing

🔥FUNCTION OF LARGE INTESTINE🔥

TRICK: DEWS 

1)D- defecation.

2)E- excretion of bivalent ions

        like sulphate, 

        carbonate, phosphate

        (NOTE- kidneys can't

         excrete bivalent ions ).

3)W- water and drug absorption  

4)S - synthesis of Vit-k & vit-  

          B12 by the microbes of

          large intestine

𝚂𝚘𝚖𝚎 𝙸𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝 𝙲𝚘𝚗𝚗𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚔𝚜 𝚋𝚎𝚝𝚠𝚎𝚎𝚗 𝙶𝚛𝚘𝚞𝚙𝚜 : ---

1. Bacteria & Fungi

👉 Actinomycetes

2. Reptiles & Birds

👉 Archaeopteryx

3. Chordates & Non-chordates

👉 Balanoglossus

4. Cartilaginous & Bony fishes

👉 Chimera (Rabbit fish/Ratfish)

5. Bryophytes & Pteridophytes

👉 Club moss

6. Coelenterates & Platyhelminthes

👉 Ctenophora

7. Pteridophytes & Gymnosperms

👉 Cycas

8. Reptiles & Mammals

👉 Echidna (Spiny ant eater)

9. Animals & Plants

👉 Euglena

10. Gymnosperms & Angiosperms

👉 Gnetum

11. Protista & Bryophytes

👉 Hornworts

12. Pisces & Amphibia

👉 Latimeria

13. Protista & Fungi

👉 Myxomycetes

14. Annelida & Mollusca

👉 Neopilina

15. Reptiles & Mammals

👉 Ornithorhynchus (Duck billed platypus)

16. Annelida & Arthropoda

👉 Peripatus (walking worm)

17. Protozoa & Porifera

👉 Proterospongia

18. Bony fishes & Amphibia

👉 Protopterus (Lung fishes)

19. Virus & Bacteria

👉 Rickettsia

20. Amphibia & Reptiles

👉 Seymouria

21. Amphibia & Reptilia

👉 Sphenodon (Living fossil lizard)

22. Echinodermata & Chordata

👉 Tornaria larva

23. Annelida & Mollusca

👉 Trochophore larva

24. Living & non-living

👉 Virus

25. Protozoa & Metazoa

👉 Xenoturbella

Diseases Caused by Bacteria/Virus/Protozoa.

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

📕Diseases caused by Bacteria

‌🍀Cholera – Vibrio choleraei

💈Anthrax– Bacillus anthracise

💈Diphtheria – Corynebacterium diphtheriae

📫Leprosy – Mycobacterium leprae

📮Botulism – Clostridium botulinum

📭Syphilis – Treponema pallidum

🍀Tetanus – Clostridium tetani

🌴Trachoma – Chlamydia trachomatis

🌴Tuberculosis – Mycobacterium tuberculosis

🍀Typhoid fever – Salmonella typhi.

🌱Whooping cough– Bordetella pertussis

📕Diseases caused by Virus

📫AIDS – Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

📮Influenza – Influenza virus

📭Mumps- Mumps Virus

🌴Polio – Polio Virus

🌱Chicken Pox – Varicella zoster virus

🍀Small Pox – It is caused by either of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

🌴Measles- Measles Virus

🍀Dengue fever – Dengue Virus

📭Chikungunya – Chikungunya virus.

📫Rabies – Rabies virus

📕Diseases caused by Fungi

📭Athlete’s foot – caused by the mold known as Epidermophyton floccosum

📕Diseases caused by Protozoa

📫Malaria – Plasmodium vivax

💊Amoebic dysentery – Entamoeba histolytica

IMP OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

🍀Environment (Protection) Act

>Passed by Government of India in 1986

>To protect and improve the quality of the environment

🍀Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

>Passed in 1981

>Amended in 1986 to include noise under air pollution

🍀Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

>Passed in 1974 to protect water bodies

🍀Montreal Protocol

>Signed in 1987 and came into effect from 1989

>To protect the ozone layer by controlling the use of ozone-depleting substances such as CFCs

🍀Joint Forest Management (JFM)

>Conceptualised in 1980 by Government of India

>It involves a joint partnership of local communities and forest department in the protection and management of forests

🍀Chipko Movement

>In 1974, Garhwal Himalayas

🍀National Forest Policy

>Came into force in 1988

>According to it, plains should have 33% forest cover and hills 67% forest cover

☘️Biology Mnemonics 🌱

🌿Mineral nutrition..🍃

🌩---------------------------------------------------🌨

🍀Macro elements: 

🌿👉🏻chopkings ca maggie

C-carbon

H-hydrogen

O-oxygen

P-phosporous

K-potassium

N-nitrogen

S-sulphur

Ca-calcium

Mg-magnesium

🍀Micro elements:

🌿👉🏻moni call boy fecu manzan

Mo- molybdenum

Ni-nickel

Cl-chloride

Bo-boron

Fe-iron

Cu-copper

Mn-manganese

Zn-zinc

🍁Unclassified elements

🌿👉🏻Alcona sise

Al-aluminium

Co-cobalt

Na-sodium

Si-silicon

Se-selenium

»---------------☆-------------------►

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The CLEARIITJEENEET Team